Technical guide

SINAMICS S120 system overview: modules and functions

SINAMICS S120 is a modular drive system. This overview assigns the main components to their functions so purchasing, maintenance and machine-building teams can identify the right product class more quickly.

6 system rolesSiemens primary sourcesUpdated 29 July 2026

Roles within a SINAMICS S120 system

From the mains supply to the motor, the simplified energy path runs through the infeed and the shared DC link to the Motor Module. The Control Unit, encoder connection and additional system components handle control, feedback and expansion functions.

Mains Line Module DC link Motor Module Motor

Control

Control Unit

Provides central communication, control and regulation functions for the assigned drive objects.

Common search terms: CU320, CU320-2 and CU310.

Infeed

Line Module

Supplies the DC link from the mains. Siemens distinguishes between Active, Smart and Basic Line Modules, among other variants.

The correct design depends on the mains supply, power rating and regenerative requirements.

Motor supply

Motor Module

Supplies the connected motor from the DC link. Depending on the system design, Single or Double Motor Modules may be used.

Match the exact type number, output current, design and cooling method.

Encoder connection

Sensor Module

Integrates suitable external measuring and encoder systems into the drive system and provides their signals for control.

Examples from the family include SMC10, SMC20, SMC30 and SME variants.

Signal expansion

Terminal Module

Adds defined digital, analogue or application-specific input and output functions to the system.

The exact function depends on the TM version.

System communication

DRIVE-CLiQ and hub components

Connects compatible system components and enables the exchange of control, diagnostic and encoder information.

Always check the permitted topology and participants for the specific project.

Identify the system role, then match the exact variant

The system map answers the first question: what function does the component perform? Sourcing or replacement then requires an exact type-number match. Even visually similar S120 components can differ in design, power rating, cooling, interfaces, firmware or approved system combinations.

Not a compatibility matrix: This page does not claim universal interchangeability. The full Siemens order number, the documentation for the specific machine and the configured system remain decisive.

Looking for a spare part?

Identify the exact order number

Use the complete Siemens order number and compare the required version with the manufacturer documentation and system requirements before ordering.

Frequently asked questions about SINAMICS S120 components

Is every SINAMICS S120 Motor Module compatible with every Control Unit?

No. The product family alone is not sufficient. At a minimum, the complete order numbers, design, firmware and engineering status, and the existing system configuration must be checked.

How can I identify the role of an existing S120 component?

Use the complete Siemens order number and the product designation on the nameplate. Terms such as Control Unit, Line Module, Motor Module or Sensor Module identify the system role, but they do not replace verification of the exact variant.

What information does REHA-Components need for a spare-parts request?

Send the complete order number, clear photographs of the nameplate and, if known, the component's role in the machine. For urgent downtime requests, details of the controller, adjacent modules and the displayed fault message are also useful.

Technical sources

The component roles are based on Siemens documentation for the modular SINAMICS S120 system. Specific selection and compatibility decisions must also be checked against the current documentation for the exact order number.